Electronics Information · Practice test 6
20 questions · 9 minutes
Answer every question, then tap Check results to see your score and the method behind each answer.
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Question 1Not answered
A capacitor blocks the flow of
Correct answer: steady direct current, once it is fully charged
Once charged to the applied voltage, a capacitor stops drawing current from a DC source, effectively blocking it, while it continues to pass alternating current as it repeatedly charges and discharges.
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Question 2Not answered
Two 10 ohm resistors are connected in parallel. What is the total resistance?
Correct answer: 5 ohms
Two equal resistors in parallel give half the value of one, so the total is 5 ohms. Parallel branches always give a total lower than the smallest single resistance, because they add extra paths for the current.
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Question 3Not answered
A 9 volt battery drives 0.5 ampere through a resistor. What is the resistor's value?
Correct answer: 18 ohms
Resistance equals voltage divided by current, so 9 / 0.5 = 18 ohms.
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Question 4Not answered
An LED produces light when
Correct answer: current flows through it in the forward direction
A light emitting diode is still a diode, so it conducts and lights only when connected the right way round. Reverse it and nothing happens, which is why polarity matters when fitting one.
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Question 5Not answered
Each branch of a parallel circuit sees a voltage that
Correct answer: is the same as every other branch
Every parallel branch connects across the same two points, so each sees the full supply voltage. It is the current that divides, with more of it taking the path of lower resistance.
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Question 6Not answered
A 1200 watt appliance is plugged into a 120 volt outlet. How much current does it draw?
Correct answer: 10 amperes
Current equals power divided by voltage, so 1200 / 120 = 10 amperes.
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Question 7Not answered
The tolerance band on a resistor's color code indicates
Correct answer: how far the actual resistance may vary from its marked value
Manufacturing is never perfect, so the tolerance band, often gold or silver, states the percentage by which the true resistance might differ from the value the other bands indicate.
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Question 8Not answered
Voltage in an electrical circuit is best described as
Correct answer: the pressure that pushes current through the circuit
Voltage is the electrical pressure, or potential difference, that drives charge around a circuit. The other three choices define current, resistance, and power respectively.
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Question 9Not answered
The coloured bands printed on a resistor indicate its
Correct answer: resistance value
The colour code encodes the resistance in ohms, with the first bands giving digits, the next a multiplier, and the last the tolerance. It exists because resistors are too small to print numbers on.
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Question 10Not answered
Capacitance is measured in
Correct answer: farads
The farad measures how much charge a capacitor holds per volt applied. Henries measure inductance and coulombs measure charge itself.
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Question 11Not answered
In a series-parallel network, the first step in finding the total resistance is usually to
Correct answer: combine the parallel branches into a single equivalent resistance
Reducing each parallel section to one equivalent resistor turns the network into a simple series string, which can then be added up normally.
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Question 12Not answered
A properly grounded metal appliance case protects the user chiefly by
Correct answer: giving fault current a low-resistance path away from the user's body
If a live wire inside the appliance touches the case, the ground wire offers a much easier path than a person's body, carrying enough current to blow a fuse or trip a breaker instead of causing a shock.
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Question 13Not answered
A heat sink is fitted to an electronic component in order to
Correct answer: carry heat away from the component
A heat sink is a finned metal block that spreads heat into the surrounding air, keeping the component below the temperature at which it would fail.
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Question 14Not answered
An electric shock delivered to a person is caused directly by
Correct answer: current passing through body tissue
It is current flowing through the body, not voltage by itself, that injures a person; voltage only matters because it is what drives that current through the tissue.
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Question 15Not answered
The main advantage of a circuit breaker over a fuse is that a breaker
Correct answer: can be reset instead of replaced
Both open the circuit on overcurrent, but a breaker is a mechanical switch that can be flipped back on once the fault is fixed, while a fuse is destroyed and must be replaced.
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Question 16Not answered
In a series-parallel circuit, a component wired in series with a parallel group will
Correct answer: carry the full current supplied to that group
Anything in the series portion of the path sees all the current that later splits, or has already recombined, across the parallel branches, just as in a plain series circuit.
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Question 17Not answered
If one branch of a parallel circuit develops an open, the remaining branches
Correct answer: continue to operate normally
Each parallel branch has its own path to the supply, so losing one leaves the others untouched. In a series circuit a single open stops everything.
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Question 18Not answered
A 100 watt bulb is left on for 10 hours. How much energy does it consume?
Correct answer: 1 kilowatt-hour
A 100 watt bulb is 0.1 kilowatt, and running for 10 hours uses 0.1 x 10 = 1 kilowatt-hour. Utility bills are measured in exactly these units.
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Question 19Not answered
In a schematic diagram, a zigzag line most commonly represents
Correct answer: a resistor
The zigzag is the traditional symbol for a fixed resistor. A capacitor is drawn as two parallel plates and a diode as a triangle pointing at a bar.
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Question 20Not answered
A short circuit is hazardous because
Correct answer: current bypasses the load and rises sharply
A short offers a path of almost no resistance, so by Ohm's law the current becomes very large. That current heats the wiring fast, which is why shorts start fires and why fuses exist.
Your result
/ 20 correct
The ASVAB has no pass mark. Arithmetic Reasoning, Word Knowledge, Paragraph Comprehension and Mathematics Knowledge make up your AFQT percentile.