Electronics Information · Practice test 7
20 questions · 9 minutes
Answer every question, then tap Check results to see your score and the method behind each answer.
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Question 1Not answered
Conventional current is described as flowing
Correct answer: from the positive terminal to the negative
Conventional current was defined as positive to negative before the electron was discovered, and the convention stuck. Schematics and formulas all use it, even though the electrons themselves move the other way.
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Question 2Not answered
The proper first action if you find a coworker still in contact with an energized conductor is to
Correct answer: cut power to the circuit or use a non-conductive object to separate them from it
Touching someone who is still part of a live circuit can pass the current through you as well. The safe response is to remove the power source first, or use an insulated object to break contact.
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Question 3Not answered
A circuit breaker that trips repeatedly under normal household load most likely indicates
Correct answer: a fault or overload somewhere on that circuit
A breaker is designed to trip only when current exceeds its safe rating, so repeated tripping under ordinary use points to a real overload or fault that needs to be found and fixed, not a stronger breaker.
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Question 4Not answered
Which best describes how a diode behaves in a circuit?
Correct answer: It conducts one way and blocks the other
A diode conducts when forward biased and blocks when reverse biased, acting as a one-way valve for current. That property is what makes it useful for turning AC into DC.
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Question 5Not answered
A battery supplies direct current because the chemical reaction inside it
Correct answer: pushes charge from one terminal to the other in a fixed direction
The chemistry inside a cell always drives electrons the same way between its terminals, so the current it delivers never reverses direction on its own.
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Question 6Not answered
In a schematic diagram, two parallel lines of equal length, one straight and one curved, are used to represent
Correct answer: a capacitor
The capacitor symbol shows two plates facing each other, sometimes with one drawn curved for a polarized type, reflecting how the real component stores charge on two separated plates.
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Question 7Not answered
A lead-acid battery, like the type used to start a car, is an example of a
Correct answer: secondary, rechargeable cell
A lead-acid battery's chemical reaction can be reversed by charging, which is why it can be recharged repeatedly by an alternator or external charger, unlike a disposable primary cell.
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Question 8Not answered
A device draws 2 amperes at 9 volts. What is its power consumption?
Correct answer: 18 watts
Power is voltage times current, so 9 x 2 = 18 watts.
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Question 9Not answered
A 2000 watt space heater runs for 3 hours. How much energy does it consume?
Correct answer: 6 kilowatt-hours
2000 watts is 2 kilowatts, and running for 3 hours uses 2 x 3 = 6 kilowatt-hours.
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Question 10Not answered
As the gauge number of a wire increases, the wire
Correct answer: becomes thinner and carries less current
Wire gauge runs backwards: a higher number means a thinner wire, so 14 gauge is thicker than 18 gauge. Thinner wire has more resistance and a lower safe current rating.
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Question 11Not answered
A series-parallel circuit is one that
Correct answer: contains both series and parallel connections
Most real circuits are of this kind. They are solved by simplifying the parallel groups first, then treating the results as a single series chain.
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Question 12Not answered
A component dissipating 20 watts operates at 10 volts. What current does it draw?
Correct answer: 2 amperes
Rearranging the power formula, current equals power divided by voltage, so 20 / 10 = 2 amperes. Dividing voltage by power instead gives 0.5.
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Question 13Not answered
An inductor is most simply constructed as
Correct answer: a coil of insulated wire, often wound around a core
An inductor is a coil, and winding it around an iron or ferrite core increases its inductance by concentrating the magnetic field it produces.
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Question 14Not answered
The quantity of electric charge is measured in
Correct answer: coulombs
A coulomb is a quantity of charge, while an ampere is a rate: one ampere is one coulomb passing a point each second. Confusing the amount with the rate is the trap here.
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Question 15Not answered
A zener diode is specifically designed to
Correct answer: maintain a steady voltage when operated in reverse breakdown
Unlike an ordinary diode, a zener diode is designed to conduct in reverse once a specific breakdown voltage is reached, and it holds that voltage steady, which makes it useful as a voltage regulator.
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Question 16Not answered
Rubbing a plastic comb with wool typically leaves the comb
Correct answer: negatively charged, because it picks up extra electrons
Wool tends to give up electrons to plastic during rubbing, leaving the comb with an excess of electrons and therefore a negative charge.
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Question 17Not answered
A soldering iron rated at 480 watts on a 240 volt supply draws how much current?
Correct answer: 2 amperes
Current equals power divided by voltage, so 480 / 240 = 2 amperes. Multiplying the two figures instead gives a meaningless result far too large.
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Question 18Not answered
An open circuit is one in which
Correct answer: the path is broken so no current flows
An open circuit has a break in it, from a blown fuse, a broken wire, or an off switch, so no current can flow. The first and fourth choices describe a short circuit instead.
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Question 19Not answered
A single-pole, double-throw switch is best suited to a circuit that must
Correct answer: route power to either of two different paths from one source
Double-throw means the switch can connect its common terminal to one of two positions, which is exactly what is needed to send power down either of two paths, such as a three-way light switch.
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Question 20Not answered
An appliance uses 5 kilowatt-hours of energy while running for 5 hours. What is its power rating?
Correct answer: 1000 watts
Dividing energy by time gives power: 5 kilowatt-hours over 5 hours is 1 kilowatt, or 1000 watts.
Your result
/ 20 correct
The ASVAB has no pass mark. Arithmetic Reasoning, Word Knowledge, Paragraph Comprehension and Mathematics Knowledge make up your AFQT percentile.