Electronics Information · Practice test 2
20 questions · 9 minutes
Answer every question, then tap Check results to see your score and the method behind each answer.
-
Question 1Not answered
What current flows when 18 volts is applied across 3 ohms?
Correct answer: 6 amperes
Current equals voltage divided by resistance, so 18 / 3 = 6 amperes.
-
Question 2Not answered
A semiconductor is a material that
Correct answer: conducts better than an insulator but worse than a metal
Silicon and germanium sit between conductors and insulators, and their conductivity can be controlled precisely. That controllability is what makes diodes and transistors possible.
-
Question 3Not answered
Connecting several identical cells in parallel, rather than in series, mainly increases the battery's
Correct answer: available current and running time at the original voltage
Parallel cells keep the voltage the same as one cell but combine their current capacity, letting the battery supply more current, or the same current for a longer time, than a single cell could.
-
Question 4Not answered
A resistor rated at 2 watts safely carries 0.5 ampere. What is the highest resistance it could have at that current without exceeding its rating?
Correct answer: 8 ohms
Since power equals current squared times resistance, resistance equals power divided by current squared: 2 / 0.25 = 8 ohms.
-
Question 5Not answered
To read the current in a circuit, an ammeter must be connected
Correct answer: in series, so all the current passes through it
An ammeter has very low resistance and goes in the current's path, in series. Connecting one in parallel across a supply is effectively a short circuit and will destroy the meter.
-
Question 6Not answered
A fuse protects a circuit by
Correct answer: melting and breaking the circuit when current is too high
A fuse contains a thin element that heats and melts once the current passes its rating, opening the circuit before the wiring can overheat. It is sacrificial and must be replaced after it blows.
-
Question 7Not answered
The period of an alternating waveform is
Correct answer: the time taken for one complete cycle
Period and frequency are reciprocals: at 60 hertz each cycle takes one sixtieth of a second. The second choice defines frequency instead.
-
Question 8Not answered
Power in a DC circuit is best defined as
Correct answer: the rate at which electrical energy is converted to other forms
Power is the rate of energy conversion, measured in watts. Voltage is pressure and resistance is opposition; neither one alone describes a rate of energy use.
-
Question 9Not answered
A potentiometer is a type of
Correct answer: variable resistor
A potentiometer has a sliding contact that changes the resistance in the circuit, which is how a volume knob or a dimmer works.
-
Question 10Not answered
How many terminals does a standard transistor have?
Correct answer: Three
A bipolar transistor has a base, a collector, and an emitter. A small current at the base controls the much larger current between the other two. A diode, by contrast, has only two.
-
Question 11Not answered
In an NPN bipolar transistor, applying a small forward current to the base allows
Correct answer: a much larger current to flow between the collector and emitter
The base current controls a proportionally much larger collector-to-emitter current, which is the basic action that lets a transistor amplify a signal or act as a switch.
-
Question 12Not answered
A 20 ohm load is connected to a 240 volt supply. What current flows?
Correct answer: 12 amperes
Current equals voltage divided by resistance, so 240 / 20 = 12 amperes.
-
Question 13Not answered
Before using an ohmmeter to test a resistor mounted in a circuit, you should first
Correct answer: remove power from the circuit
An ohmmeter sends its own small current through the component to measure resistance, and any outside voltage still present will give a false reading or damage the meter.
-
Question 14Not answered
Four 5 ohm resistors are connected in series. What is the total resistance?
Correct answer: 20 ohms
Series resistances simply add, so 5 + 5 + 5 + 5 = 20 ohms.
-
Question 15Not answered
The severity of an electric shock depends most directly on
Correct answer: the amount of current passing through the body
It is current through the body that stops the heart, and a current far too small to light a bulb can be fatal. Voltage matters only because it drives that current, and damp skin lowers resistance enough to make a low voltage dangerous.
-
Question 16Not answered
When working around energized electrical equipment, standing on a dry rubber mat mainly helps by
Correct answer: adding a high-resistance barrier between the worker and the ground
A dry rubber mat presents a very high resistance path, which sharply limits any current that might otherwise flow through the worker's body to ground if contact with a live part occurred.
-
Question 17Not answered
Connecting the metal frame of test equipment to a common ground point is done mainly to
Correct answer: hold all connected equipment at the same reference voltage
A shared ground gives every piece of equipment the same zero-volt reference, which prevents dangerous voltage differences between chassis and keeps measurements consistent.
-
Question 18Not answered
A device consumes 250 watts while drawing 2 amperes. What voltage is it operating at?
Correct answer: 125 volts
Rearranging the power formula, voltage equals power divided by current, so 250 / 2 = 125 volts.
-
Question 19Not answered
A wire that offers exactly zero resistance to current flow is called
Correct answer: a superconductor
Certain materials become superconductors at extremely low temperatures, losing all electrical resistance so current can flow through them without any energy loss as heat.
-
Question 20Not answered
Electric current is measured in
Correct answer: amperes
Current is measured in amperes, often shortened to amps. Volts measure pressure, ohms measure resistance, and watts measure power.
Your result
/ 20 correct
The ASVAB has no pass mark. Arithmetic Reasoning, Word Knowledge, Paragraph Comprehension and Mathematics Knowledge make up your AFQT percentile.